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When you think about
gaining muscle, stretching is probably not the first thing that pops
into your head. But did you know that stretching plays a critical role
in building muscle?
Every muscle in your
body is enclosed in a bag of tough connective tissue known as fascia.
Fascia is important for holding your muscles in their proper place in
your body. But your fascia may also be holding back your muscle growth.
Think for a moment about your muscles. You train them and feed them
properly. They want to grow and will grow but something is holding them
back. They have no room to grow!
Because fascia is
so tough, it doesn't allow the muscle room to expand. It is like
stuffing a large pillow into a small pillowcase. The size of the muscle
won't change regardless of how hard you train or how well you eat
because the connective tissue around your muscles is constricting the
muscles within.
The best example
of this is the calf muscle. The lower leg is riddled with fascia because
of its tremendous weight-bearing duties in the body. It is because of
this fascia that many trainers have great difficulty developing their
calves.
The solution:
stretching.
Using the
pillowcase example from above, imagine you can expand the size of the
pillowcase by stretching it. Suddenly, the pillow within has more room
and will expand to fill that new space. By stretching your muscles under
specific conditions, you can actually stretch your fascia and give your
muscles more room to grow.
The key to
effective fascial stretching is the pump. The best time to stretch to
expand the bags that are holding in your muscles is when your muscles
are pumped up full of blood.
When your muscles
are fully pumped up, they are pressing against the fascia. By stretching
hard at that time, you increase that pressure on the fascia greatly,
which can lead to expansion of the fascia.
One of the major
reasons Arnold Schwarzenegger had such incredible chest development was
that he finished his chest workouts with dumbell flyes, an exercise that
emphasizes the stretched position of the pectoral muscles. He would pump
his chest up full of blood during the workout then do flyes, holding the
stretch at the bottom of the flye. This gave his chest room to grow to
amazing proportions.
Fascial stretching
is more rigorous than regular stretching but the results can be amazing.
When you stretch hard enough to cause the fascia to expand, you will
really feel it! When you are stretching the fascia, you should feel a
powerful pulling sensation and pressure as the muscle works against the
fascia to expand it.
Be sure you do not
stretch so hard that you cause the muscle to tear or cause injury to
yourself. You will rapidly learn to distinguish the difference between a
good stretch and a bad stretch. You should not feel any sharp pain, just
a steady pull.
Hold each stretch
for at least 20 to 30 seconds as you must give your fascia time to be
affected by the stretch. Stretch hard like this only when you have a
fully pumped muscle as you must give your fascia a reason to expand. If
your muscles aren't pumped, just stretch normally.
One set of hard
stretching after each set you do for a muscle group, besides the obvious
benefits of increased flexibility, can have an incredible effect on the
size of your muscles and their further ability to grow.
Nick
Nilsson is Vice-President of BetterU, Inc., an internet-based personal
training company. He has been training for more than 14 years and has
been a personal trainer for more than 8 years. He is the author of the
training eBooks "The Best Exercises You've Never Heard Of", "Gluteus
to the Maximus" and "Specialization Training" (click
here now for more information on these books). |